منابع مشابه
The F0 Patterns of Tones in Hakka Chinese
This paper investigates the patterns of the F0 contours for the two level tones [44, 11], two falling tones [52, 31] and two short tones [5, 1] on syllables that associated with vowels [i, a, u] in Meixian Hakka, which is one of the Chinese dialects. Results show that (i) the F0 contours of the two level tones are level as expected and the difference in F0 value between the two tones is around ...
متن کاملGan, Hakka and the Formation of Chinese Dialects
The author argues that Hakka and southern Gan are sister dialects, as they share several innovations not found elsewhere; that they arose out of the Chinese dialect spoken in central Jiangxi in Song times, a stratified dialect which included a non-Chinese substratum, probably Miao-Yao; an archaic layer; and a more recent layer with an important Late Middle Chinese component. It is claimed that ...
متن کاملThe effect of stress on vowel space in daxi hakka Chinese
The present study examined the effect of stress on vowels, specifically duration, formant frequency and acoustic vowel space in CV syllable in Daxi Hakka Chinese. F1 and F2 values were measured at three equidistant time locations. Results show that the absence of stress results in the reduction of vowel duration, which is shortened by 23% in the unstressed condition. The presence of stress affe...
متن کاملToward Constructing A Multilingual Speech Corpus for Taiwanese (Min-nan), Hakka, and Mandarin Chinese
The Formosa speech database (ForSDat) is a multilingual speech corpus collected at Chang Gung University and sponsored by the National Science Council of Taiwan. It is expected that a multilingual speech corpus will be collected, covering the three most frequently used languages in Taiwan: Taiwanese (Min-nan), Hakka, and Mandarin. This 3-year project has the goal of collecting a phonetically ab...
متن کاملAn Acoustical Analysis of the Vowels, Diphthongs and Triphthongs in Hakka Chinese
The study is a phonetic analysis of the vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs in Meixian Hakka. The formant measurements as well as the temporal organization are presented. Results show that (1) the relative distance between the mid vowels and the high vowels differ in male and female speech in Meixian Hakka; (2) diphthongs in Meixian Hakka may be separated into two categories according to the dif...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science China Life Sciences
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1674-7305,1869-1889
DOI: 10.1007/s11427-013-4471-7